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HMS Surprise
Copyright 2007 by MaryLu Tyndall.
All rights reserved.
And God said, "Let the
water under the sky be
gathered to one place, and
let dry ground appear."
And it was so. God called
the dry ground "land," and
the gathered waters he
called "seas." And God
saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:10
General Ship Diagram
1. Flying Jib
2. Jib
3. Fore topmast staysail
4. Fore staysail
5. Foresail or Fore Course
6. Fore topsail
7. Fore topgallant
8. Main staysail
9. Main topmast staysail
10.Middle staysail
11. Main topgallant staysail
12. Main sail or main course
13. Main topsail
14. Main topgallant
15. Mizzen staysail
16. Mizzen topmast staysail
17. Mizzen topgallant staysail
18. Mizzen sail
19. Spanker
20. Mizzen topsail
21. Mizzen topgallant
**Diagram source: "Liber Nauticus", and reprinted in the Harper-Collins editions of
Patrick O'Brian's Capt. Aubrey/Stephen Maturin series
Staysails are sails rigged from the mast 'stays' - heavy lines that run
fore and aft supporting the various masts.
Rigging types
Two-masted Schooner
Brigatine
Topsail Schooner
Full rigged ship
Barquentine
Three-masted Schooner
Brig
**Diagram souce: The American Sailing Training Association